Annual Report 2004
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Databanks and information
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Storage, quality assurance and presentation of geological knowledge and data
Magazines with geological content
2004 saw the start of new magazines with geological content. It
was also the year in which the last two editions of the magazine
"Geologi - Nyt fra GEUS" (Geology news from GEUS) were
published: one about the Skaw, Jutland's most northern tip, and
one about geological storage of CO2. Since the beginning of
1996, there have been a total of 34 editions of the magazine, all
of which are available electronically at the GEUS website. The
magazine will be replaced in 2005 by a new popular-science
magazine called "Geoviden - Geologi og Geografi" (Geoknowledge
- Geology and Geography), which GEUS will be publishing
in collaboration with its partners in Geocenter Copenhagen: the
Geological Museum, the Geological Institute and the Geographical
Institute, all at the University of Copenhagen. Geoviden
will cover even more subjects about the Earth. From 2004,
moreover, GEUS has been contributing steadily to the Ministry
for the Environment's joint magazine,"Environment Denmark".
This magazine features news articles, features, interviews and
background articles about nature and the environment. The
magazine also brings stories from the Ministry's other institutions:
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, the Danish
Forest and Nature Agency, the National Survey and Cadastre
Denmark, and the National Environmental Research Institute of
Denmark.
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Book publication about Greenland and Denmark
In connection with the silver jubilee of the Greenland Home
Rule, GEUS published the book called "The white gold and
the genuine gold. Mining and mineral resources", commissioned
and supported financially by the Bureau of Minerals and
Petroleum. The book tells the history of mineral resources in
20th century Greenland.Amongst other things, it accounts the
story of cryolite, Greenland's white gold, as well as the story
of Greenland's genuine gold, which is now being mined from
the country's first gold mine in South Greenland. In the preface,
Jørgen Wæver Johansen, Member of the Greenland Home
Rule Government, writes:"There is a saying that no one
knows the day until the sun has set.This book illustrates perfectly
how no one will know the value of Greenland's subsurface
before the last rock has been turned and analysed". Later
in the year, the book called "Southern Jutland" was published.
It describes the geology of Southern Jutland, which holds
Denmark's geological history for the past 25 million years.
Readers can find information about 25 locations of national
and regional significance. The book was published by the
Danish Forest and Nature Agency and GEUS in collaboration
with Geografforlaget. It is volume 5 out of 6 in a series called
"Geologisk Set" (From a Geo Perspective).
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A geological autumn
More than 60 events across the entire country lured many
Danes away from their homes during "Geology Days", an
event coordinated by the Danish Forest and Nature Agency
and GEUS. During the last weekend in September geology
professionals from Danish counties, municipalities, forest districts,
research institutions, and petrologic societies stood
ready to tell stories about the geology of Denmark, volcanoes,
dinosaurs, fossils, and much more. Geology, however, was
also on the programme during the Danish Science Festival in
the days up to the "Geology Days". Here, researchers from
GEUS travelled the entire country to give lectures at schools,
libraries, and associations. Furthermore, in October the citizens
of Copenhagen could see, hear, and taste their way
through the world of geology, as GEUS in collaboration with
its partners in Geocenter Copenhagen opened the doors of
the Geological Museum
with lectures,
films, photos, experiments
and activities
for children during
the Night of Culture
in Copenhagen.
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Keen interest in environmental data from "Jupiter"
The Jupiter database is the heart of GEUS´ environmental
information system. It contains information about drillings,
the quality of groundwater and drinking water, and data
about groundwater levels and resources.Towards the end
of 2003, the 232,000 drillings in the data base were made
available online. Searching among the many drillings is by
maps or via a search formula, and in 2004 the service was
expanded so that drillings can now be displayed graphically.
Interest in drilling data has been great and the number of
visits to the website has been steadily increasing throughout
the year. In the last half of 2004, an average of 2900
drillings was shown each week. GEUS has agreed with
Danish Regions that the Jupiter database is to become the
groundwater database in the Counties' Environment
Portal. In this way the many data will become available
together with data on soil contamination, environmental
data from lakes and watercourses, as well as miscellaneous
administrative data related to water extraction. In the
course of the year, GEUS commenced work to adjust
Jupiter so that
it can receive
data from Danish
counties
and transmit it
to the Counties'
Environment
Portal.
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New national database for geological models
Geological models, describing the geology, are an important
basis for work to protect the groundwater. Recent
years' hard work on groundwater zoning in Danish counties,
which is to lead to action plans for groundwater protection,
has meant an increase in the need for building 3D
geological models, spanning from point source scale over
field scale to basin scale.Today, numerous geological
models are being constructed in connection with different
types of surveys by the counties, consultancy firms, and
GEUS. In 2004 GEUS, in collaboration with Danish counties,
started work to establish a national database for geological
models. The database will give a good overview of
existing models and provide inspiration in work on geological
modelling. The database, which is to store the geological
models in a flexible, well-defined, and open format, will
become an integrated part of the GEUS Jupiter database,
which contains drilling information and groundwater data.
This will provide users the opportunity to be advised
whenever new drillings are reported in an area where
work is being carried out to construct geological models.
The database will create an overview of the spatial location
of groundwater reservoirs, which will be important in
relation to the requirement to reporting groundwater
occurrences and their status set out in the Water Framework
Directive. Knowledge about groundwater occurrences
will also be important in connection with the forthcoming
EU Groundwater Directive.
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